UNDERSTANDING LEARNING DIFFICULTY ISSUES BASED ON PSYCHOLOGY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/at-tadib.v8i3.19436Keywords:
Learning Difficulty Issues, Psychology, Primary School AgeAbstract
Learning difficulties are a problem that can arise anywhere and can be experienced by any-one. Learning difficulties are not always caused by low intelligence, but can also be caused by non-intelligence factors. Parenting has a role in children's development, including their personality and also in their learning process. This research was conducted to find out the causes of learning difficulties experienced by school-age children. The method used is qual-itative research, with an explanatory case study. The subject in this study is a 10-year- old school-age child. The data collected in this research is by using interview, observation, intel-ligence test (CFIT test), and graphic test. The results showed that the learning difficulties experienced by the subject were not only caused by intelligence factors, but also influenced by the parenting received by the subject in the family. The subject has an intelligence level below average, which puts him in the category of slow learners. In addition, permissive par-enting and excessive attention from family members, especially the grandmother, also con-tributed to the subject's learning difficulties.
References
Ananda, E. R., & Wandini, R. R. (2022). Analisis Perspektif Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4173–4181. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2773
Budiyanto, U. (2019). Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Pada Siswa Kelas Iv Sd Negeri Bibis Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Igbo, J. N., & Omeje, J. C. (2014). Perceived efficacy of teacher-made instructional materials in promoting learning among Mathematics-Disabled children. SAGE Open, 4(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014538431
Marom, S., Mariani, S., & Susilo, B. E. (2022). Mengatasi Kesulitan Injeksi Computational Thinking Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Pendekatan Psikologi Kognitif. Prosiding Seminar …, 964–968.
https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/view/1653%0Ahttps://procee ding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/download/1653/1090
Nurfadhillah, S., Septiarini, A. A., Mitami, M., & Pratiwi, D. I. (2022). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Slow Learner di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cipete 4. Alsys, 2(6), 646–660. https://doi.org/10.58578/alsys.v2i6.623
Papanthymou, A., & Darra, M. (2022). Perceptions of Primary School Teachers Regarding the Implementation of Differentiated Instruction to Students with Learning Difficulties.
World Journal of Education, 12(5), 19. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v12n5p19
Permatasari, A. cahyani, Sari, J. A., Winanda, T., Saputra, R. I., Silvi, Annisa, P., & Fitriani,
E. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 4(1), 421–423. https://doi.org/10.51494/jpdf.v4i1.845
Polo-Blanco, I., & González López, E. M. (2021). Teaching addition strategies to students with learning difficulties. Autism and Developmental Language Impairments, 6. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969415211045324
Porta, T., & Todd, N. (2024). The impact of labelling students with learning difficulties on teacher self-efficacy in differentiated instruction. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 24(1), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12619
Putri, M., Kuntarto, E., & Alirmansyah, A. (2021). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Era Pandemi (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar). AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 8(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.24252/auladuna.v8i1a8.2021
Rahmawati, F. F., Setiawan, D., & Roysa, M. (2021). Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(3), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i3.32506
Ramadanti, M., Sary, C. P., & Suarni, S. (2022). PSIKOLOGI KOGNITIF (Suatu Kajian Proses Mental dan Pikiran Manusia). Al-Din: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 8(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.30863/ajdsk.v8i1.3205
Ramadhan, F. A., & Usriyah, L. (2021). Strategi Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 2(2), 59–68.
https://doi.org/10.35719/akselerasi.v2i2.114
Rong, L., & Mononen, R. (2022). Error analysis of students with mathematics learning difficulties in Tibet. Asian Journal for Mathematics Education, 1(1), 52–65.
https://doi.org/10.1177/27527263221089357
Sa’o, S. (2016). Berpikir Intuitif Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Rendahnya Prestasi Belajar Matematika. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 43–56.
Sainio, P. J., Eklund, K. M., Pakarinen, E. K., & Kiuru, N. H. (2023). The Role of Teacher Closeness in Emotions and Achievement for Adolescents With and Without Learning Difficulties. Learning Disability Quarterly, 46(3), 151–165.
https://doi.org/10.1177/07319487221086006
Sari, I. P., Wardhani, R. W. K., & Amal, A. S. (2020). Peran Orang Tua Mencegah Dampak Negatif Gadget Melalui Pendekatakan Komunikasi dan Psikologi. IJIP : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 2(2), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v2i2.267- 289
Simanjuntak, R. E., Darma, R., Banurea, U., Thrid, R. P., Siregar, P., Widiastuti, M., & Pd,
M. K. (2023). Kasus pada Peserta Didik yang Mengalami Kesulitan Belajar. Pediaqu: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2, 105–115.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.
Tusturi, R., HR, M., & Vitoria, L. (2017). Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 10 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2, 127–132.
Utomo, K. D., Soegeng, A. Y., Purnamasari, I., & Amaruddin, H. (2021). Pemecahan masalah kesulitan belajar siswa pada nasa pandemi covid-19 kelas IV sd. Mimbar Pgsd Undiksha, 9(1), 1–9.
https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPGSD/article/view/29923
Wahyu Pramita, N., Yusuf, iyah, Ilhamsyah Fauzan Akbar, M., Aulia Rahmani, N., & Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Abstract, U. (2023). Realisasi Manajemen Kelas Berdasarkan Psikologi Dalam Pendidikan Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, Oktober, 9(19), 560–569. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8412660.
Waskitoningtyas, R. S. (2016). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Kota Balikpapan Pada Materi Satuan Waktu Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 5(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v5i1.852
Ziadat, A. H. (2021). Online learning effects on students with learning disabilities: Parents’ perspectives. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(2), 759–776.