Analisis Daya Serap Air Paving Block Plastik Polypropylene

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v9i1.17592

Keywords:

Paving Block, Polypropylene Plastic, Water Absorption

Abstract

Plastic waste in Balikpapan City accounts for 17% of the city's total waste production, ranking third after organic and paper waste. One category of waste that has received national and global attention is plastic waste. Plastic waste itself is difficult to decompose naturally and takes years, if the accumulation of plastic waste is allowed to drag on, it will cause many problems, such as disease and environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to utilise plastic as one of the technological innovations in the field of construction, where this plastic can be used as a mixture in making paving. In this study, PP plastic was used as a substitute for cement in paving blocks. The purpose of this research is to assess whether paving blocks using a mixture of PP plastic and sand can fulfil the water absorption requirements according to SNI 03-0691-1996. The mixture used between PP plastic and sand is 10%, 30%, 50% with diamond shape with plastic melting temperature of 240○C. The absorption of paving blocks by utilising polypropylene plastic as a substitute for cement decreased as the percentage of PP plastic increased. The absorption of 10% plastic variation of the diamond meets quality B because it obtained an absorption value of 4.34%. While the addition of 30% and 50% plastic obtained a value below 3% which means it meets quality A in SNI 03-0691 (1996).

References

Achidah, F., Indriani, A. M., & Utomo, G. (2024). … Penambahan Cacahan Plastik Pet (Polytethylene Terephthalate) Pada Beton Menggunakan Agregat Kasar Batu Petangis Terhadap …. Media Bina Ilmiah, 18(1978), 1439–1442. http://binapatria.id/index.php/MBI/article/view/687

Agyeman, S., Obeng-Ahenkora, N. K., Assiamah, S., & Twumasi, G. (2019). Exploiting recycled plastic waste as an alternative binder for paving blocks production. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11(2019), e00246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00246

Awodiji, C. T. ., Sule, S., & Oguguo, C. . (2022). Comparative study on the strength properties of paving blocks produced from municipal plastic waste. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 40(5), 762–770. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v40i5.1

Brizi, M. R. A., Rakhmawati, A., & Arnandha, Y. (2021). Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Ldpe Sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Bata Beton (Paving Block). Jurnal Rekayasa Infrastruktur Sipil, 1(2), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.31002/.v1i2.3521

Desyani, N. A., Yuwono, A. S., & Putra, H. (2023). Assessing the Performance of Melted Plastic as a Replacement for Sand in Paving Block. Advances in Technology Innovation, 8(3), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.46604/aiti.2023.11508

Kusuma, S. S., Andi Marini Indriani, & Gunaedy Utomo. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Polyethylene Terephthalate sebagai Agregat Halus terhadap Kuat Lentur Beton. Jurnal Komposit: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil, 8(2), 249–254. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v8i2.15097

Liang, M. S. M. W. H. (2021). Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Sekali Pakai di Kota Balikpapan. 1–202.

Šešlija, M., Radović, N., Jovanov, D., Kukaras, D., Starčev-Ćurčin, A., & Jokanović, I. (2018). Possibilities of pervious concrete application in road construction. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 25(4), 1202–1212. https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20160524162507

Sibuea, A. F., & Tarigan, J. (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Sebagai Bahan Eco Plafie ( Economic Plastic Fiber ) Paving Block Yang Berkonsep Ramah Lingkungan Dengan Uji Tekan , Uji Kejut Dan Serapan Air. Jurnal Teknik Sipil USU, 2(2), 1–8.

Suardiana, I. W., Suardana, N. P. G., & Kencanawati, C. I. P. K. (2020). Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Daya Serap Air dan Keausan Pada Paving Block Plastik-Pasir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka, 5(2502), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.22236/teknoka.v5i.350

Sultan, M. A., Tata, A., & Wanda, A. (2020). Penggunaan Limbah Plastik PP Sebagai Bahan Pengikat Pada Campuran Paving Block. Siklus : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.31849/siklus.v6i2.4552

Supit, S., Priyono, Sirun, A., & Astanto, M. (2022). Study on Pervious Concrete Paving Block Containing Plastic Waste Type Pet As a Sand Replacement. Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.14455/ISEC.2022.9(2).MAT-20

Tempa, K., Chettri, N., Thapa, G., Phurba, Gyeltshen, C., Norbu, D., Gurung, D., & Wangchuk, U. (2022). An experimental study and sustainability assessment of plastic waste as a binding material for producing economical cement-less paver blocks. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 26, 101008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.05.012

Urbania, B. A., Dewi, T. U., & Nindyapuspa, A. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Perawatan Siram terhadap Kualitas Paving Block menggunakan Limbah Plastik HDPE – LDPE. Conference Proceeding on Waste Treatment Technology, 5(1), 102–106.

Wahyudi, Y., Andi Marini Indriani, & Gunaedy Utomo. (2024). Analisis Kuat Tekan Beton Modifikasi Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet). Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil (KoNTekS), 1(6), 16–17. https://doi.org/10.62603/konteks.v1i6.133

Yazid, M., Rizki Ramadhan Husaini, & Gefry. (2023). Penggunaan Limbah Plastik Polypropylene sebagai Substitusi Semen pada Paving Block. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Rekayasa Sipil, 2(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.56208/jtrs.v2.i1-hal34-38

Published

2025-02-07

How to Cite

Ikram, M. F. D., Utomo, G., & Indriani, A. M. (2025). Analisis Daya Serap Air Paving Block Plastik Polypropylene . Jurnal Komposit: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil, 9(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v9i1.17592

Issue

Section

Articles